In a remarkable excavation near the ancient city of Tarquinia, north of Rome, archaeologists have uncovered an ancient Roman necropolis as part of a two-year-long project linked to the construction of a solar energy plant. The site, containing 57 ornate tombs with 67 skeletons, is believed to date back to the second through fourth centuries AD.
Early analyses suggest that the cemetery served as a final resting place for wealthy and influential Roman elites. The well-preserved skeletons adorned with gold jewelry and luxurious leather footwear indicate the elite status of the deceased. Remarkably, the tombs themselves were designed to resemble the architecture of the occupants’ earthly homes, albeit on a smaller scale.
Lead excavation archaeologist Emanuele Giannini from the private archaeological firm Eos Arc described the findings, stating, “We found several skeletons still wearing their expensive stockings and shoes. All these riches, and the fact that the bones show no sign of stress or physical labor, leads us to believe these weren’t local farmers but upper-crust members of Roman families coming from cities.”
The discovery took place on a 52-acre plot near Tarquinia, surprising authorities who were unaware of the existence of an aristocratic cemetery in the area. The lack of historical references to such a site added to the unexpected nature of the find.
The collection of opulent items buried with the individuals is astounding. Highlights include silver rings with amber and engraved initials, amulets containing precious stones, terracotta pottery, Roman coins, glass objects, and well-preserved items of clothing. Archaeologists believe that the diversity of funerary objects and the luxurious designs inside the tombs suggest a desire to recreate heavenly spaces reminiscent of the occupants’ earthly homes.
The state of preservation is attributed to the site’s unique conditions, with “huge limestone blocks that stick out of the ground (making) plowing, seeding, and modern farming impossible in the area,” according to Giannini. The untouched nature of the site over centuries contributed to its exceptional preservation.
As the solar park construction progresses, authorities anticipate more hidden wonders to be unveiled in nearby sites. While the necropolis area will not be part of the solar park, it will be cordoned off for safety reasons, restricting public access. The discovery adds to the rich tapestry of Roman history, shedding light on the opulence and burial practices of the elite in this ancient civilization.
