Rubies, among the most precious gemstones, are often valued for their rich red color and rarity. Of these, the Pigeon Blood Ruby stands out as the most sought after. Its name conjures images of deep, vivid red hues reminiscent of the blood from a freshly killed pigeon, symbolizing both vitality and luxury. If you are considering investing in a Pigeon Blood Ruby, there are several critical factors to consider to ensure you get the best value and quality. This article provides a detailed guide, from understanding the unique characteristics of these gems to the market factors influencing their price.
Unique Characteristics of Pigeon Blood Rubies
What Defines a Pigeon Blood Ruby?
A Pigeon Blood Ruby is not just any red ruby. This specific term refers to rubies with a pure, vibrant red color with a hint of blue undertone, which makes the color appear rich and glowing. The color should be even and not too dark or too light. In gemological terms, this color saturation is often described as ‘vivid’ or ‘intense’ red.
The Source Matters
The term “Pigeon Blood” originally referred to rubies mined in the Mogok Valley in Myanmar (Burma), known for producing the finest quality rubies in the world. While rubies from other locations, such as Madagascar, Vietnam, and Mozambique, can also exhibit this prized color, Burmese rubies are typically considered the benchmark. The provenance can significantly affect the ruby’s value, with Burmese stones commanding higher prices due to their historical prestige and quality.
Inclusions and Clarity
Rubies, like all gemstones, have natural inclusions. The term “silk” is often used to describe these fine, needle-like inclusions within rubies. While excessive inclusions can dull the gem’s brilliance, a moderate amount of silk can enhance the color by diffusing light evenly across the stone. The ideal Pigeon Blood Ruby will have minimal inclusions visible to the naked eye, maintaining a balance between clarity and color enhancement.
See Also: What Is Pigeon Blood Ruby
Evaluating the Quality of Pigeon Blood Rubies
Color
The color is the most critical factor in determining the quality and value of a Pigeon Blood Ruby. As mentioned, it should have a vibrant, rich red color with a subtle blue undertone. When assessing color, consider the hue, saturation, and tone. The best rubies will have an even distribution of color without zoning.
Cut
The cut of the ruby affects its brilliance and overall appearance. A well-cut ruby will reflect light evenly, enhancing its natural color and luster. Common cuts for rubies include oval, cushion, and round shapes, each designed to maximize the gem’s visual appeal. Be wary of poorly cut rubies, which can appear dull and lifeless despite their color.
Carat Weight
Like other gemstones, the value of a ruby increases with its size. However, larger Pigeon Blood Rubies are exceedingly rare, and their price can rise exponentially with size. When considering carat weight, balance it with the other quality factors to ensure you are getting the best overall value.
Authenticity and Certification
Importance of Certification
Due to the high value of Pigeon Blood Rubies, it is crucial to purchase stones that come with a reputable certification. Certifications from renowned gemological laboratories such as the Gemological Institute of America (GIA), the American Gemological Laboratories (AGL), or the Swiss Gemmological Institute (SSEF) provide an unbiased assessment of the ruby’s quality and authenticity.
Identifying Treatments
Rubies are often subjected to treatments to enhance their appearance. Common treatments include heat treatment to improve color and clarity and fracture filling to reduce the visibility of inclusions. While treated rubies can still be beautiful, untreated Pigeon Blood Rubies are more valuable and desirable. Certification will indicate whether the ruby has been treated and the type of treatment applied.
Market Dynamics and Pricing
Supply and Demand
The rarity of high-quality Pigeon Blood Rubies drives their demand and price. With limited new supplies, especially from the historic Mogok mines, the market relies heavily on existing stones. This scarcity ensures that Pigeon Blood Rubies remain a sound investment, with prices steadily increasing over time.
Price Trends
The price of Pigeon Blood Rubies can vary widely based on quality factors and market conditions. As a benchmark, top-quality Burmese Pigeon Blood Rubies can fetch prices upwards of $1,000,000 per carat. Staying informed about current market trends and seeking professional advice can help you make a well-informed purchase.
Practical Buying Tips
Setting a Budget
Given the high cost of Pigeon Blood Rubies, it is essential to set a realistic budget before starting your search. Determine how much you are willing to spend and prioritize the quality factors (color, clarity, cut, carat) that matter most to you.
Consulting with Experts
Purchasing a Pigeon Blood Ruby is a significant investment. Consulting with gemologists or reputable jewelers can provide invaluable insights and help you navigate the complexities of the market. Experts can offer personalized advice and ensure that you are getting the best possible stone within your budget.
Considering Alternatives
If a Pigeon Blood Ruby is out of your budget, consider alternative gemstones with similar visual appeal. Spinels, garnets, and other types of red rubies can offer beautiful alternatives at a lower price point.
Ethical Considerations
Sourcing and Conflict-Free Stones
Ethical sourcing is an important aspect of buying any gemstone. Ensure that the ruby you purchase is conflict-free, meaning it has not been used to finance armed conflict. Reputable dealers will provide information on the origin of their stones and adhere to ethical sourcing practices.
Environmental Impact
Mining can have significant environmental impacts. Choosing rubies from sources that follow sustainable mining practices helps minimize environmental damage. Look for certifications or statements from dealers regarding their commitment to environmentally responsible practices.
Maintaining and Caring for Your Ruby
Regular Cleaning
Pigeon Blood Rubies require regular cleaning to maintain their brilliance. Use a soft brush and mild soapy water to gently clean your ruby. Avoid harsh chemicals or ultrasonic cleaners, which can damage the stone or its setting.
Proper Storage
Store your ruby separately from other gemstones to prevent scratches. Use a soft pouch or a lined jewelry box to keep your ruby safe from damage.
Professional Maintenance
Periodically, have your ruby professionally inspected and cleaned by a jeweler. They can check the setting for any wear and ensure that your ruby remains secure and in optimal condition.
Conclusion
Buying a Pigeon Blood Ruby is a significant and rewarding investment. Understanding the unique characteristics of these gemstones, knowing how to evaluate their quality, and being aware of market dynamics are essential steps in making an informed purchase. By following these tips and consulting with experts, you can find a Pigeon Blood Ruby that not only meets your aesthetic desires but also holds lasting value.
Investing in a Pigeon Blood Ruby is more than just acquiring a beautiful gemstone; it is owning a piece of natural history and a symbol of enduring elegance. Whether for personal enjoyment or as an heirloom to be passed down through generations, a Pigeon Blood Ruby is a testament to the timeless allure of nature’s finest creations.
