Rubies are among the most treasured gemstones, loved for their rich red hue and stunning brilliance. However, not all rubies are created equal, and one of the biggest factors influencing a ruby’s appearance and value is its cut. The two most popular cuts for rubies are the emerald cut and the round cut. These cuts give each ruby a unique character, making the choice between the two a matter of both personal preference and purpose. In this article, we will explore the differences between emerald cut natural rubies and round cut rubies, considering aspects such as brilliance, price, durability, and ideal usage.
What is an Emerald Cut Ruby?
The emerald cut is a rectangular or square-shaped cut that features step-like facets. While it was initially created for emeralds, this cut is also used for rubies to create a more sophisticated and elegant look.
Key Features of Emerald Cut Rubies:
Step-like facets: These facets are larger and give the stone a hall-of-mirrors effect, reflecting light in a subtle and graceful way.
Fewer facets: Emerald cut rubies typically have fewer facets than round cuts, making the overall appearance less sparkling but more refined.
Rectangular shape: Most emerald cuts have a rectangular shape, but they can also be square.
This cut emphasizes the clarity of the stone over its brilliance, making it ideal for high-quality rubies with fewer inclusions. The larger table (the flat top of the gem) showcases the ruby’s natural color and depth.
What is a Round Cut Ruby?
The round cut, also known as the brilliant cut, is one of the most popular cuts for rubies and other gemstones. It is known for its incredible sparkle and circular shape. With many facets strategically placed, this cut maximizes light reflection and enhances the gem’s brilliance.
Key Features of Round Cut Rubies:
Many facets: A round cut ruby typically has 58 facets, making it one of the most brilliant cuts available.
Circular shape: The perfectly round shape is timeless and versatile, making it suitable for various types of jewelry.
Maximum sparkle: Due to its facet arrangement, round cut rubies reflect light from many angles, giving them exceptional sparkle and brilliance.
The round cut is ideal for buyers who want their ruby to be as vibrant and eye-catching as possible.
Brilliance and Sparkle: Which Cut Shines Brighter?
When it comes to brilliance and sparkle, the round cut is the clear winner. Its numerous facets are carefully arranged to maximize light reflection, resulting in a dazzling display of fire and sparkle. If you’re looking for a ruby that shines brightly from every angle, the round cut is the best option.
On the other hand, the emerald cut does not sparkle as much as the round cut because of its step-cut facets. Instead of focusing on brilliance, the emerald cut highlights the ruby’s color and clarity. This cut is better suited for those who prefer a more understated, yet elegant, look.
Clarity: Does One Cut Hide Imperfections Better?
The clarity of a ruby refers to the presence or absence of inclusions (internal flaws) within the gemstone. Different cuts can affect how visible these inclusions are.
Emerald Cut: The emerald cut has a large table and fewer facets, which means inclusions can be more noticeable. This cut is best suited for high-quality rubies with excellent clarity because any imperfections will be more visible.
Round Cut: The round cut, with its numerous facets and high brilliance, can hide inclusions better than the emerald cut.
The light bouncing off the facets makes it harder to spot small imperfections. As a result, round cut rubies can look stunning even if they have slight inclusions.
If you’re concerned about clarity and want a ruby that hides imperfections well, the round cut may be the better choice.
Durability: Which Cut is More Resistant to Damage?
Rubies are durable gems, ranking 9 on the Mohs hardness scale, but the way they are cut can impact their overall strength.
Emerald Cut: Due to its shape and large table, emerald cut rubies can be more susceptible to chipping at the corners. The rectangular shape may require extra care, especially if set in a ring or bracelet that is exposed to daily wear.
Round Cut: The round cut is more resistant to damage because of its symmetrical shape. Without any sharp edges or corners, a round cut ruby is less likely to chip, making it an excellent choice for rings and other pieces of jewelry that are worn frequently.
If durability is your primary concern, the round cut ruby offers more protection against potential damage.
Price Comparison: Which Cut is More Expensive?
The price of a ruby depends on many factors, including its size, color, clarity, and cut. When comparing the emerald cut and round cut, price differences emerge due to several reasons:
Emerald Cut: Emerald cut rubies tend to be less expensive than round cut rubies of the same size and quality. This is because emerald cuts are less wasteful when cutting the rough stone, leading to a higher yield. Additionally, emerald cuts are not as popular, which can make them more affordable.
Round Cut: Round cut rubies are generally more expensive because of their popularity and the precision required to achieve their brilliance. A lot of the rough stone is lost during the cutting process, which drives up the price per carat.
If you’re looking for a more affordable option, the emerald cut ruby may offer better value for money, while still maintaining an elegant appearance.
See Also: Where Is Ruby Naturally Found?
Best Uses: Which Cut is Ideal for Different Types of Jewelry?
The cut of a ruby not only affects its appearance and price but also determines how it can be used in different types of jewelry.
Emerald Cut Rubies: Due to their refined and classic look, emerald cut rubies are often used in high-end jewelry like engagement rings, statement necklaces, and vintage-inspired designs. Their sophisticated appearance makes them perfect for occasions when understated elegance is desired.
Round Cut Rubies: Round cut rubies are incredibly versatile and can be used in a wide range of jewelry, from engagement rings to earrings, bracelets, and pendants. Their timeless design and exceptional sparkle make them a favorite for everyday wear and special occasions alike.
If you’re looking for versatility, the round cut ruby is a better option, while the emerald cut is ideal for more formal, classic pieces.
Which One Should You Choose?
Choosing between an emerald cut and a round cut ruby depends on your personal preferences and how you plan to wear the stone.
Choose an emerald cut if you want a ruby that emphasizes clarity and color, with a sophisticated and vintage-inspired look.
Choose a round cut if you prioritize brilliance, versatility, and a ruby that sparkles from every angle.
Both cuts have their unique appeal, and no matter which one you choose, a natural ruby will always make a bold statement.
Final Thoughts
When deciding between an emerald cut natural ruby and a round cut, it’s essential to consider factors like brilliance, clarity, durability, price, and usage. The emerald cut offers elegance and a focus on clarity, while the round cut dazzles with maximum sparkle. Ultimately, your choice should reflect your style and how you want the ruby to shine in your jewelry collection. Whether you’re opting for the refined beauty of the emerald cut or the classic brilliance of the round cut, a natural ruby will always captivate with its fiery red charm.
